Three‐dimensionally braided carbon fiber–epoxy composites,a new type of material for osteosynthesis devices. I. Mechanical properties and moisture absorption behavior

In recent years, three‐dimensionally (3D) braided composites have attracted a great deal of attention because of their high‐impact damage tolerance and fatigue life, superior fracture toughness, and so forth, and have been used in aeronautics, military, and transportation. These advantages make them strong candidates for osteosynthesis devices. In this study, 3D braided carbon fiber–epoxy (C_3D/EP) composites were produced via a simple vacuum impregnation technique. The load‐deflection curve, mechanical properties, and influence of fiber volume fraction, braiding angle, and axial reinforcing fibers were examined to determine their suitability for internal fixation devices. It is found that the C_3D/EP composites have excellent toughness and do not show brittleness when fractured because of their relatively high void content. The flexural, shear, and impact strengths of the C_3D/EP composites are excellent. It was shown that a C_3D/EP composite with a stiffness similar to load‐bearing bones can be made while maintaining enough strength. It is concluded that a relatively higher void content and braiding angle is more suitable for the C_3D/EP composites from the viewpoint of requirements of fracture fixation materials. The moisture absorption behavior and changes in mechanical properties caused by moisture uptake were evaluated. Results show that absorbed moisture slightly decreases mechanical properties of the C_3D/EP composites. Contrary to the unreinforced epoxy, the moisture absorption behavior of the C_3D/EP composites cannot be described with Fick's law of diffusion, probably because of the presence of voids and/or 3D fiber structure. The exact mechanisms should be proposed in further investigations. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 1031–1039, 2002     

ATM技术在校园网中的实时性应用

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宣钢近北庄铁矿露采边坡稳定的结构分析

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Fast and Compact 16 by 16 Cellular Neural Network Implementation

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城市中心区游憩功能的开发——以武汉市为例

从我国游憩空间建设实践中 ,概括出对城市游憩功能认识过程的四个阶段 .进而 ,从城市中心商业区、历史街区和城市滨水区三个方面讨论了城市中心区的游憩功能开发问题 .最后 ,以武汉市为例进行了分析     

单元系T—p相图的数学结构

作者以化学元素的稳定单质为基准,推演出了任意物质M_i(相态Ω)的热力学生成活度{相态Ω)的函数形式:?D_Ω数值的大小体现着相态Ω的热力学相对稳定性.根据集合论原理沿D(稳定性)座标取极大值的方法把物理性质互不连续的各个异相态连结在一起,建立了单元系在T-p面上的优势分布方程(PSDE):■作者以H_2O为实例,计算了T-p相图,与实验相图基本一致.     

MPC系统模块结构中的流场研究

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圆锥式与斜平面式活络模的特点及比较

阐述了生产子午线轮胎用圆锥式和斜平面式活络模具在制造工艺、使用性能、维修和热传导等方面的差异。认为圆锥式结构更优于斜平面式。     

HPVC／PP共混改性研究：Ⅲ低分子量反应性化合物作相容剂

采用低分子量反应性化合物作相容剂，即化学交联体系来改善ＨＰＶＣ／ＰＰ共混物的相容性。考察了在不同共混比下，不同化学交联体系对共混物力学性能的影响，并观察了共混物的微观形态。结果表明，采用低分子量反应性化合物作相容剂，共混物的拉伸强度提高，但冲击强度无改善。分散相尺寸减小，相间粘接得到改善。并比较了３种增容方法的效果，发现ＣＰＥ是ＨＰＶＣ／ＰＰ共混物的最佳相容剂。     

工业用水中硅酸根离子分析技术的现状与发展

综述了工业用水中硅酸根离子的基本分析方法以及分析仪器的开发应用现状；论述了流动注射分析技术（ＦＩＡ）在工业用水中硅酸根离子分析上的应用并预示了水质分析中在线预富集技术与多组分联合测定技术的发展。